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1 παρακούω
παρακούω (cp. παρακοή) fut. παρακούσομαι; 1 aor. παρήκουσα (Aristoph., Hdt. +).① to listen to something when one is not personally addressed, hear what is not intended for one’s ears, overhear (Aristoph., Frogs 750; Pla., Euthyd. 300d) τὶ someth. Ἰησοῦς π. τὸν λόγον Jesus overheard what was said to the centurion Mk 5:36. But some comm. prefer sense 2a.② to pay no attention to something that has been heard.ⓐ ignore τὶ someth. (Plut., Philop. 378 [16, 1] καὶ παριδεῖν τι καὶ παρακοῦσαι τῶν ἁμαρτανομένων, Mor. 522b ἔνια παρακοῦσαι κ. παριδεῖν) Jesus ignored what they said (s. 1).ⓑ refuse to listen to, disobey w. gen. of pers. or thing (Polyb. 24, 9, 1; Epict. 2, 15, 4 τῶν λόγων; Lucian, Prometh. 2; PHib 170 [247 B.C.] ἡμῶν; Esth 3:8; TestSol 25:8 B μου; Jos., Ant. 1, 190; 6, 141; Mel., P. 48, 343 τοῦ θεοῦ) Mt 18:17ab; STellan: Laurentianum 35, ’94, 91–134. τῶν ἐντολῶν (Tob 3:4; cp. UPZ 110, 130 [164 B.C.]) 2 Cl 3:4; 6:7. ἐπί τῷ ῥήματι Lk 5:5 D. Abs. (TestDan 2:3) 2 Cl 15:5; Hv 4, 2, 6.—M-M. TW. -
2 ἐλεγκτικός
A fond of cross-questioning or examining, Pl.Sph. 216b, etc.; ὁ ἐ. ἐκεῖνος that cross-questioner, Id.Tht. 200a; fond of reproving, critical,τῶν ἁμαρτανομένων Arist.Rh. 1381a31
, cf. Longin.4.1 ([comp] Sup.);ἐ. βίος Jul. Or.6.191a
. Adv.- κῶς X.Smp.4.2
, etc.: [comp] Sup., Luc.Demon.55.2 refutative, of indirect modes of proof such as the reductio ad absurdum,ἐνθυμήματα Arist.Rh. 1396b25
. Adv.- κῶς Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.272.32
.3 -κά, τά, means of detecting,πάθους Alex.Trall. 1.15
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλεγκτικός
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3 ἁμαρτάνω
Aἁμαρτήσομαι Od.9.512
, Th.4.55, etc.; later- ήσω Ev.Matt.18.21
, D.C.59.20, Gal.7.653, ([etym.] δι-) Hp.Praec.9, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Acut. (Sp.)13: [tense] aor. 2ἥμαρτον Thgn.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Ep. ἤμβροτον, but only ind.; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3sg.ἄμβροτε Sapph.Supp.1.5
, inf.ἀμβρότην IG12(2).1.15
([place name] Mytilene); opt. ἁμάρτοιν (for ἁμάρτοιμι) Cratin.55 (dub.): [tense] aor. 1ἡμάρτησα Emp.115.4
(dub.), AP7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), D.S.2.14: [tense] pf.ἡμάρτηκα Hdt.9.79
, Ar.Pl. 961, etc., [dialect] Att.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἡμαρτήθην Th.2.65
, X.Vect.4.37: [tense] pf. , Antipho 5.77, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἡμάρτητο Th.7.18
, Lys.31.20:—miss the mark, esp. of spear thrown, abs., Il.5.287, etc.;ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε A. Fr.80
: c. gen.,φωτὸς ἁ. Il.10.372
; also ; ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ miss road, Ar.Pl. 961;τοῦ σκοποῦ Antipho 3.4.5
.2 generally, fail of one's purpose, go wrong, abs., Od.21.155, A.Ag. 1194, etc.: c. gen.,οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ Od.7.292
; μύθων ἡμάρτανε failed of good speech, 11.511; γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ., Hdt.1.207, E.Med. 498, Th. 1.33,92; ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ mistake it, Hdt.1.71: c. acc.,ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές Hdt.7.139
(codd., τἀληθέος Schäfer).3 fail of having, be deprived of, mostly c. gen., χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς that I should lose my sight by Ulysses' hands, Od.9.512;τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε A.Ag. 535
;ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου E.Alc. 879
, cf. 144:—once with neut. Adj., οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς.. ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ' 'tis not seemly that I should ask this of you in vain, S.Ph. 231:—rare in Prose,ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης Hdt.9.7
.β, cf. Th.7.50; δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν (i.e. either one or the other) And.1.20, cf. S.El. 1320:—so μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ.. ἢ .. fail to be before-hand in one of two things, Th.1.33.4 rarely, fail to do, neglect,φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων Il.24.68
;ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών A.Ag. 213
.II abs., do wrong, err, sin, Il.9.501, Semon.7.111, A.Pr. 262, S.El. 1207, etc.;ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν Pl.R. 336e
, cf. 340e, etc.:—c. part.,ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη S.Tr. 1136
;πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες E.Or. 1630
, cf. Antipho 2.2.1: c. dat. rei,ἁ. ῥήματι Pl.Grg. 489b
; ; :—with cognate acc.,ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. S.Ph. 1249
, E.Hipp. 320: with neut. Adj. or Pron., αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον I erred in this, Od.22.154;πόλλ' ἁμαρτών A. Supp. 915
;ἀνθρώπινα X.Cyr.3.1.40
: in Prose more freq. ἁ. περί τινος or τι do wrong in a matter, Pl.Lg. 891e, Phdr. 242e; (codd.); ἁ. εἴς τινα sin against.., Hdt. 1.138, S.OC 968; ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον, Arist.EN 1126b1, 1118b16; ; .2 [voice] Pass.,ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς Th.2.65
, etc.: in [tense] pf. part., τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα my plans are frustrate, S.OT 621; ; :—τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα, S.OC 439, 1269, X.An. 5.8.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁμαρτάνω
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